Showing posts with label types of stainless steel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label types of stainless steel. Show all posts

Monday, February 15, 2016

The material of stainless steel flange By yaang.com

The material of stainless steel flange is according to the different models and different use, chemical composition and production. Stainless steel can be use, chemical composition and microstructure to general classification.

Thursday, August 27, 2015

Surface Hardening of Austenitic Stainless Steel with Nitrogen By yaang.com

Austenitic stainless steel cannot be through hardened, so whilst they remain a preferred choice of stainless steel for many applications they are very susceptible to wear and galling. One common treatment used to increase the surface hardness of such steel and to minimise galling is to Nitride the steel by Plasma or Salt Bath Nitriding. This provides a very hard (>1000Hv) surface however there is an associated loss of corrosion resistance in the nitride layer. 

Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Calculation of Pitting Resistance Equivalent Numbers PREN By yaang.com

Pitting resistance equivalent numbers (PREN) are a theoretical way of comparing the pitting corrosion resistance of various types of stainless steel, based on their chemical composition.
The PREN (or PRE) numbers are useful for ranking and comparing the different grades, but cannot be used to predict whether a particular grade will be suitable for a given application, where pitting corrosion may be a hazard.

Tuesday, December 30, 2014

What you need to know about stainless steel? By yaang.com

The following is a discussion of the various types of stainless steel.
18-8: 300 series stainless steel having approximately (not exactly) 18% chromium and 8% nickel. The term "18-8" is used interchangeably to characterize fittings made of 302, 302HQ, 303, 304, 305, 384, XM7, and other variables of these grades with close chemical compositions. There is little overall difference in corrosion resistance among the "18-8" types, but slight differences in chemical composition do make certain grades more resistant than others do against particular chemicals or atmospheres. "18-8" has superior corrosion resistance to 400 series stainless, is generally nonmagnetic, and is hardenable only by cold working.

Tuesday, July 29, 2014

What is Stainless Steel? By Yaang.com

What is Stainless SteelStainless steel is essentially a low carbon steel which contains chromium at 10% or more by weight. It is this addition of chromium that gives the steel its unique stainless, corrosion-resisting properties.

The chromium content of the steel allows the formation of a rough, adherent, invisible, corrosion-resisting chromium oxide film on the steel surface. If damaged mechanically or chemically, this film is self-healing, providing that oxygen, even in very small amounts, is present. The corrosion resistance and other useful properties of the steel are enhanced by increased chromium content and the addition of other elements such as molybdenum, nickel, and nitrogen.

There are more than 60 grades of stainless steel. However, the entire group can be divided into five families. Each is identified by the alloying elements which affect its microstructure and for which each is named.

Mainly because it was invented century ago, stainless has grown into a important material, its anti-corrosive qualities rendering it suitable for used in a huge range of different environments and circumstances.

Towards the lay person, one little bit of stainless steel may seem just like any other, however the truth of the matter is a bit more complicated. The sturdiness of metal cheap it doesn’t should be painted or coated in any way helps it be the optimal material to be used in places where cleanliness is definitely a high priority, for example hospitals or kitchens.

As mentioned previously, there is many form of stainless steel, with various grades being created via adding various other elements. They are selected to make slightly different alloys with particular properties including heat resistance or workability, which make the steel more suitable for specific tasks.

This versatility is reflected in the fact that there are actually over 150 different grades of metal, with fifteen ones to be the ones normally used. Popular grades of stainless steel include: 304 stainless steel and 316 stainless steel. With a simpler level, there are five types of stainless steel, which may be classified as follows:

Ferritic stainless steel – Ferritic stainless steels have ferrite (body centered cubic crystal) as their main phase. These stainless steels contain iron and chromium, based on the Type 430 composition of 17% chromium. Ferritic stainless steel is less ductile than austenitic stainless steel and is not hardenable by heat treatment.
Austenitic stainless steel – These are actually the most common types of stainless steel, accounting for 70% of all stainless production. Its versatility is mostly down to the fact that it is usually formed and welded with successful results.
Martensitic stainless steel – These types of steel shares some characteristics with ferritic, but boasts higher levels of carbon, up to a full 1%. This means that they can be tempered and hardened and are thus highly useful in situations where the strength of the steel is more important than its resistance to corrosion.
Duplex stainless steel – Put simply, Duplex stainless steels are a combination of ferritic and austenitic stainless steels, a structure which renders duplex stainless steel stronger than both.
Precipitation Hardening – With the addition of elements such as Aluminium, Copper and Niobium, these stainless steels become extremely strong. They can be machined and worked into a wide variety of shapes without becoming distorted and, in terms of corrosion, have the same resistance levels as austenitic stainless steels.
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